ISO 13485:2016
DEVICE DEVELOPMENT

Understanding ISO 10993-1 And ISO 14971

Understanding ISO 10993-1 And ISO 14971

Unveiling the Regulatory Pillars: ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971 in Medical Device Development

The development of medical devices is a complex process, intricately linked to various regulatory standards that ensure safety and efficacy. Among these, ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971 stand out as crucial for manufacturers. This comprehensive guide delves into the details of these standards, highlighting their importance in the biological evaluation and risk management of medical devices.

Introduction to ISO 10993-1: Ensuring Biocompatibility in Medical Devices

ISO 10993-1 is the cornerstone standard for the biological evaluation of medical devices. It outlines a framework for assessing the potential biological risks associated with a medical device and is a critical part of ensuring the biocompatibility of materials used in medical devices.

The Role of Biological Evaluation

Biological evaluation is the process of assessing the compatibility of a device with the human body. It involves various tests and analyses to identify any biological hazards associated with the materials and processes used in the device. This evaluation is crucial for any device that has direct contact with the patient’s body, whether external or implantable.

Assessing Biological Risk

Biological risk assessment under ISO 10993-1 involves understanding how the device interacts with the body. This includes analyzing material characterization, considering nanomaterials used, and evaluating the chemical constituents of the device. Manufacturers must consider factors like the duration and type of contact (direct, indirect, or externally communicating) with the body.

Understanding ISO 14971: The Framework for Risk Management

ISO 14971 provides guidance on the risk management process for medical devices. It is a comprehensive standard that focuses on identifying, evaluating, and controlling risks associated with medical devices throughout their lifecycle.

Implementing a Risk Management Process

Effective risk management under ISO 14971 involves several key steps: risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk control, and post-production information review. This process helps manufacturers systematically assess and mitigate risks associated with the use of their devices.

Key Elements of Risk Management

Risk management is a continuous process that encompasses everything from material selection and characterization to the review of relevant literature and testing selection. It ensures that every medical device meets the highest standards of safety and efficacy.

Nectar Product Development’s Approach to Regulatory Compliance

At Nectar Product Development, our journey in the medical device sector is marked by a deep understanding of the regulatory framework that shapes this industry. Our expertise extends beyond mere compliance with standards like ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971; we embrace these guidelines as integral to our design and development process, ensuring that every product we create meets the highest standards of safety and efficacy.

ISO 10993-1, focusing on the biological evaluation of medical devices, is a cornerstone in our development process. It guides us in assessing the biocompatibility of materials used in our devices, ensuring they are safe for direct or indirect contact with the human body. This standard is crucial, especially when developing devices that interact with internal tissues or are used over extended periods. By meticulously evaluating the biological risks associated with materials and processes, we prioritize patient safety at every step.

ISO 14971, dedicated to risk management in medical devices, complements our commitment to safety. This standard provides a comprehensive framework for identifying potential risks associated with medical device use, evaluating their impact, and implementing effective control measures. Our approach to ISO 14971 is not just about adhering to regulatory requirements; it’s about embedding a culture of safety and risk-awareness throughout our organization. From initial design to final deployment, we systematically analyze and manage risks, ensuring our products are not only innovative but also secure for end users.

Our experience has taught us that navigating the regulatory landscape requires more than technical know-how; it demands a proactive approach to safety and quality. Our team of multidisciplinary experts, with their deep knowledge in medical product development and scientific software and instrument development, brings a unique perspective to each project. This expertise, coupled with our commitment to staying abreast of evolving standards and industry best practices, positions us at the forefront of medical device development.

Expertise in Medical Device Development

Nectar’s expertise in medical product development is evident in their ability to integrate regulatory compliance into every stage of the product development process. They focus on ensuring that every design meets or exceeds the requirements set forth by standards like ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971.

A Multidisciplinary Team for Comprehensive Solutions

The multidisciplinary team at Nectar brings together experts from various fields, ensuring a well-rounded approach to product development. This team includes specialists in material science, risk analysis, and biological evaluation, all of whom play a vital role in navigating the complex regulatory requirements of medical device development.

Biological Safety and Material Characterization in Medical Devices

Biological safety is a crucial aspect of medical device development. Under ISO 10993-1, manufacturers must conduct thorough material characterization to ensure that their devices do not pose any biological hazard to patients.

Importance of In Vitro and Ex Vivo Testing

In vitro and ex vivo testing are vital components of the biological evaluation process. These tests help assess how a device’s materials interact with biological systems, providing critical data sets for ensuring safety and compliance.

Chemical Analysis and Biological Hazards Assessment

A detailed chemical analysis of a device’s materials is essential for identifying potential biological hazards. This analysis helps manufacturers understand the biological risks associated with their products and develop strategies for mitigating these risks.

Risk Assessment and Evaluation Techniques

Risk assessment and evaluation are key processes under ISO 14971. They involve a detailed analysis of potential risks associated with a medical device and the development of strategies to control these risks. In our pursuit of excellence in medical device development, we at Nectar Product Development place a strong emphasis on rigorous testing methodologies. Formative and summative testing are integral to our process, ensuring that every product not only meets but exceeds the necessary safety and performance standards. Through formative and summative testing, we gather critical feedback during the development phase and validate the final product’s usability and effectiveness. This thorough approach to testing is a cornerstone of our commitment to delivering superior medical devices.

The Importance of Data Sets and Testing Selection

Gathering comprehensive data sets and choosing appropriate tests are critical for effective risk management. Manufacturers must consider various factors, including the device’s intended use and the nature of its contact with the body.

Managing Risks in Medical Devices

Managing risks in medical devices is an essential part of ensuring patient safety and product efficacy. It begins with identifying potential hazards associated with the device, including issues related to design, materials, and user interaction.

After identification, these risks are analyzed and evaluated for their severity and likelihood of occurrence. This step helps prioritize risks and informs the development of mitigation strategies.

Risk control measures are then implemented, which may involve design modifications, material changes, or the inclusion of safety features. It’s important to note that risk management is an ongoing process. Even after a device enters the market, continuous monitoring is essential to identify and address any unforeseen risks.

This approach to risk management in medical devices aligns with standards like ISO 14971, which provides a comprehensive framework for managing risks throughout a medical device’s lifecycle.

Embracing Standards for Safer Medical Innovations

Navigating the complex terrain of medical device regulations, embodied by standards like ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971, is not just a compliance requirement – it’s a commitment to patient safety and product efficacy. These standards, while intricate, offer a structured pathway for manufacturers to assess and mitigate risks, ensuring that medical devices are both safe and effective for their intended use.

ISO 10993-1, focusing on the biological evaluation of medical devices, and ISO 14971, dedicated to the application of risk management, together form a robust framework. This framework not only guides manufacturers through a comprehensive biological risk assessment and management process but also emphasizes the importance of continual monitoring and improvement. By adhering to these standards, manufacturers can navigate the complex interplay of biological hazards and risk management, ensuring that their products meet the highest safety standards.

Nectar Product Development, with its multidisciplinary team of experts, exemplifies the application of these standards in medical device development. From material selection and characterization to comprehensive testing and validation, Nectar ensures that every aspect of product development aligns with regulatory requirements and industry best practices. By leveraging their expertise in medical product development and scientific software and instrument development, they deliver products that are not only innovative but also compliant and safe.

As the medical device industry continues to evolve, standards like ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971 will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in shaping its future. Embracing these standards is essential for manufacturers aiming to lead in this dynamic field. The journey through this regulatory landscape, though challenging, is a rewarding one, leading to safer medical innovations and better patient outcomes.

For more insights into navigating these and other regulatory landscapes, or to explore potential collaborations in medical device development, feel free to contact us at Nectar Product Development. Also, don’t miss out on valuable discussions on industry trends and insights by tuning into Nectar’s Podcast “The Product Development Book“.

Post New Nectar logo building
LEARN MORE ABOUT US
Nectar is an award-winning design & engineering consultancy with a specialization in medical device development. We are proudly 13485 certified, we adhere to the highest industry standards. Nectar has been an industry leader in Southern California for over 25 years. Our proven user-centered design process has facilitated the successful launch of hundreds of products in the market.
Nectar logo color
SIGN UP FOR THE NEWSLETTER

The news you need to stay on top of cutting edge medical product development.

By subscribing, you acknowledge and agree to Nectar’s Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

FAQs

Why is ISO 10993-1 important in the development of medical devices?

ISO 10993-1 is crucial as it establishes a framework for assessing potential biological risks associated with medical devices. It ensures the biocompatibility of materials used, especially those in direct or indirect contact with the human body. This standard plays a key role in the biological evaluation process, essential for devices interacting with internal tissues or used over extended periods, prioritizing patient safety.

How does ISO 14971 contribute to the safety of medical devices?

ISO 14971 focuses on risk management for medical devices throughout their lifecycle. It guides manufacturers in identifying, evaluating, and controlling risks associated with their products. The risk management process includes analysis, evaluation, control, and post-production review. Adhering to ISO 14971 not only ensures compliance but also embeds a culture of safety and risk-awareness, enhancing the overall safety and efficacy of medical devices.

How does Nectar Product Development integrate regulatory compliance into its medical device development process?

Nectar Product Development integrates regulatory compliance by incorporating a multidisciplinary team of experts with deep knowledge in material science, risk analysis, and biological evaluation. Their approach ensures that every design meets or exceeds standards like ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971. From material selection to testing methodologies, Nectar prioritizes safety and quality, embracing regulatory guidelines as integral to their design and development process.

Nectar logo color

We are an ISO 13485-certified design and engineering firm based in Southern California, specializing in the development of cutting-edge medical devices.

Our Services
Mechanical engineering, Industrial Design, Software
Firmware, Usability, User interface design, Regulatory

Acumen IQ device in use

Related Blogs

ISO 13485:2016 Certification and MDSAP: Nectar’s Pledge to Medical Device Quality Excellence

This article explains the importance of Nectar's ISO 13485:2016 certification, ensuring quality management in medical device design and development to meet strict regulatory standards for safe and effective products.

Read Now

ISO 14971 and pFMEA: Regulatory Expectations in Medical Device Development

Having an idea for a medical device that can change the world is great, but is only the beginning. Make sure you understand the regulatory requirements.

Read Now

Know About ISO13485:2016 & Its Role In Product Development

ISO 13485: 2016 specifically addresses the way companies implement management strategy that focuses on products that are safe and effective.

Read Now

Biocompatibility Medical Device Development

Biocompatibility in Medical Device Development: Latest Insights

This article dives into the realm of biocompatibility in medical device engineering, exploring its critical importance, regulatory considerations, and methodologies for ensuring the safety and compatibility of devices with the human body.

Read Now
image 65

Darren Saravis

CEO

Darren is an accomplished, dynamic leader who founded Nectar, X-Naut, and BreathDirect. He is committed to improving the world through the synthesis of technology, science, and art. Under Darren’s leadership, Nectar is leveraging the latest advances in cutting-edge technology to transform medical device development and design. As part of his

image 65 (1)

Steven Wells Ph.D.

Director of Operations

Dr. Steve Wells holds a critical role in steering Nectar’s operations and defining its strategic direction. His impactful leadership has established a clear course for the company’s success. He has revitalized the company with a passion for maximizing impact through expert resource utilization since taking the helm in 2020. Steve has boosted Nectar’s portfolio, streamlined processes, and reinvigorated its innovation agenda, all with the goal of developing life-saving and impactful products. His background in senior leadership roles at Georg Fischer and his people-focused, results-driven leadership style make him an invaluable asset to our team. Steve’s extensive knowledge in chemistry, biocompatibility, and biology only adds to his value as a team member.

image 65 (2)

Nellie Roque

Director of Finance and Accounting

Nellie Roque is a seasoned professional with over 17 years of experience in the fields of accounting, human resources, and payroll. She has a wide range of experience, having worked in industries such as manufacturing, software, and non-profit organizations. Nellie holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and Accounting, demonstrating her strong foundation in financial management and human resource practices. Throughout her career, Nellie has gained extensive knowledge and expertise in these areas, making her a valuable asset to any organization.
image 65 (3)

John Duval

Principal Engineer

John is a true asset to Nectar, having been a founding member and instrumental in shaping the company’s portfolio and establishing its reputation for engineering excellence. With over 30 patents and numerous design awards to his name, John is a master of product architecture and subsystem integration, as well as design for manufacture, mechanisms, and root cause analysis. His passion for creating simple and holistic solutions that take into account a wide range of variables is evident in his work and has made him a valuable member of the Nectar team.
image 65 (4)

Aaron Gifford

Principal Engineer

With a wealth of experience as a medical device developer, Aaron is a valuable addition to the Nectar team. His expertise in transferring medical devices and IVD instruments to production is unmatched, and his 25 years of professional engineering experience speaks to his expertise. At Nectar, Aaron plays a crucial role in ensuring regulatory compliance throughout product development and manages projects with skill and precision. His recent leadership in the development of the critical care Covid EUA BDR-19™ ventilator is a testament to his abilities, and his 13 patents in the medical device space further highlight his contributions to the field.
image 65 (5)

Larry Larson

Director of Hardware and Firmware Engineering 

Larry Larson is a highly experienced engineering professional who has served as Nectar’s Director of Engineering for several years. He has extensive experience in leading, overseeing, and managing the design and development of innovative products, and has been involved in 70 unique product design cycles to date. With a deep understanding of highly regulated industries such as medical and aerospace devices, Larry has been instrumental in bringing cutting-edge technologies to market and delivering solutions that meet the needs of his clients. He has a passion for engineering and is dedicated to advancing the field by delivering products that are safe, effective, and of the highest quality.
image 65 (6)

Adam Marten

Senior Mechanical Engineer

Adam Marten has worked in the aerospace and consumer products industries since 2006 with lead engineering experience in conceptual design, product development, analysis and performance qualification testing. Adam has experience leading a range of technical projects, including multiple structural analyses for military and aerospace applications. He has also worked directly with engineering teams to develop medical devices and laboratory instrumentation.

image 65 (7)

James Wilkin

Industrial Design Manager

James is a seasoned professional with over seven years of experience at Nectar, where he brings his expertise in industrial design, user interface, and user experience to the table. With a background in the highly competitive automotive industry, working for heavyweights like Daimler and Tesla, James is a true asset to the Nectar team. He is responsible for ensuring that the company adheres to user-centered design best practices, and he works closely with clients and partners on crucial human factors strategies for FDA submissions and the overall usability engineering process. James’ achievements in this field speak to his exceptional skills and dedication to the work he does.
image 65 (8)

Rejsa Kuci

Business Development Coordinator

Rejsa is a dynamic force in driving sales and acquiring new projects at Nectar, where she excels in seamlessly aligning the Sales and Operations teams. Holding a prestigious double degree from the Rochester Institute of Technology in Management and Multimedia, Rejsa brings a wealth of experience to her role as a Project Manager, Digital Marketing Strategist, and Creative Lead. With over four years of expertise in the digital world, Rejsa is not only highly skilled but also enthusiastic about following the ISO 13485 path to ensure successful project completion. Her ability to effectively bridge the gap between Sales and Operations, combined with her passion for driving projects forward, makes her an invaluable asset to the Nectar team.
image 65 (9)

Belen Quintero

Associate Project Manager

Belen is a project manager at Nectar who brings a wealth of experience and expertise to her role. With a strong background in Mathematics and Philosophy from the University of California, Riverside, she has honed her skills in a variety of industries including healthcare ,education, food manufacturing, and engineering. Belen’ success as a project manager is due in large part to her ability to align projects with business goals, clearly define project needs, lead cross-functional teams, and effectively communicate results to stakeholders. With her proven track record of success, Belen is a valuable asset to the Nectar team and a key player in driving the company’s projects forward.
image 65 (10)

Erjon Ameti

Mechatronics Engineer

Erjon Ameti is a highly knowledgeable Mechatronics Engineer with a wealth of experience in both academic settings and startup environments. With a strong background in electronics, robotics, and 3D modeling, he possesses a unique combination of skills that allow him to excel in the fields of automation systems and mechatronics. Over the past five years, Erjon has honed his expertise in product development and industrial automation, emerging as a leading authority in his field. Currently, Erjon works at Nectar as a hardware engineer, where he is responsible for documentation, CAD design, and electronics in general. He has been involved in the entire process of Nectar engineering, bringing his expertise and experience to the forefront of the company’s success.
image 65 (11)

Redon Berisha

Electronics Engineer

Redon is a highly skilled engineer with a passion for technology and innovation. He has a background in mechatronics, which has given him a strong foundation in electronics, including electronic design, PCB design, and cable design. Redon excels in the critical components of the design process, including documentation for assemblies, testing, debugging, and ensuring each project is completed to the highest standard. At Nectar, he plays a crucial role in the creation of cutting-edge technology, bringing his unique vision to life and making him a valuable member of the team. With his technical expertise and creative vision, Redon is a leader in the field of electronic design.
image 65 (12)

Kerry Eiss

Clinical Expert - RN, BSN, CLNC

With over two decades of experience in healthcare innovation, Kerry has been instrumental in transforming patient care and improving patient outcomes across the globe. Her extensive knowledge and expertise in the cardiovascular and cardiothoracic operating room, as well as her experience in emergency medicine, geriatrics, pediatric psychiatry, and main OR, make her a versatile and valuable member of the team. From small hospitals to large teaching institutions, Kerry’s 20 years of experience with patient documentation, including the use of EPIC, Cerner, and Meditech electronic charting systems, have positioned her as a leader in her field. Her recent involvement in helping transition the Providence St. Vincent Medical Center’s Cardiac Surgery program from paper charting to electronic documentation further underscores her commitment to advancing the healthcare industry.

image 65 (13)

Flaka Brahimi

Marketing Manager

Flaka, a highly skilled professional with a background in Architecture and Spatial Planning from the University of Business and Technology in Pristina, holds a dual role at Nectar as both the Marketing Project Manager and a valuable member of the Business Development team. In her role as Marketing Project Manager, she is responsible for overseeing the development and execution of marketing strategies and as a member of the Business Development team, she actively contributes to the growth of the company by assisting in the creation of impactful marketing tactics. With her diverse background and expertise, Flaka plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of Nectar’s projects.
image 65 (14)

Brayton Hammerli

User Experience Designer

Brayton is a multi-disciplinary designer with a A.A in Studio Arts and a B.S in Industrial Design from California State University Long Beach. As a user experience designer, Brayton specializes in usability evaluations, user research, feedback studies, GUI design, mobile app design, human factors evaluations, and formative studies. In his free time, Brayton enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking as well as other creative pursuits. He approaches problems with a solution-focused mindset and enjoys exploring ideas. 
image 65 (15)

Stephanie Rodriguez

Accounting Coordinator

Stephanie Rodriguez is a highly experienced administrative professional with over 10 years of expertise across a diverse range of industries, including contract manufacturing, financial and wealth management, and the medical field. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Humanities from Northern Arizona University. As a valued member of the Nectar team, Stephanie plays an integral role in supporting the engineering teams by acquiring materials and parts for the prototype phase of our clients’ projects. She also assists the Director of Accounting by issuing purchase orders and provides project managers with accurate data to effectively manage and track budgets for each stage of the statement of work. Stephanie’s knowledge and skills, combined with her dedication and drive, make her an asset to Nectar and a key player in ensuring the successful completion of our projects.
image 65 (16)

Toska Ukaj

Scientific Content Writer

Toska Ukaj is a gifted writer who brings a wealth of expertise and passion to Nectar. With a background in medical science and years of experience producing high-quality scientific and medical publications, Toska’s writing skills are unparalleled. She boasts an excellent educational record, advanced interpersonal skills, and a deep passion for healthcare. As Nectar’s writer, Toska consistently produces clear, concise pieces that can be easily understood by the public and truly captures the essence of Nectar’s mission. With her exceptional writing abilities and commitment to healthcare, Toska is an invaluable asset to the Nectar team.
image 66

Sean Wells

Mechanical R&D Technician

Sean plays a critical role at Nectar. He has a wide range of skills that help keep the company and equipment running. His background in machine and building maintenance means he has skilled hands ready for anything. Sean runs our lab equipment including 3D printers and a laser cutter. He also helps with complex project builds, assemblies, and testing.
image 65 (18)

Jonathan Cantera

Quality Manager

Jonathan at his core is a Human Factors Engineer with his M.S. in Human Factors and Minor in Sociology from California State University of Long Beach. At Nectar, Jonathan is responsible for managing and maintaining the company’s ISO 13485 Quality Management System keeping in compliance with US and international regulations for product development. Jonathan’s role ensures each department is in compliance every step of the design process, making him a critical Nectar team member. Jonathan’s Human Factors background also allows him to aid in user research, feedback sessions, usability evaluations, and formative studies such as risks assessments. When he’s not in the office, Jonathan enjoys film photography, and reading.
Vessa Hyseni Purchasing Manager

Vesa Hyseni

Purchasing Manager

Vesa is a skilled Purchasing Manager with a strong focus on procurement strategies and vendor management. With a track record of successfully leading procurement teams, Vesa excels in optimizing procurement processes, consistently striking a balance between quality assurance and cost-effectiveness. Her ability to identify cost-saving opportunities and manage supplier relationships effectively makes her an indispensable asset to Nectar.
Uran Cabra Engineer

Uran Çabra

Software Engineer

Uran Çabra, with a background in Mechatronic Systems Engineering, has been working on Embedded Systems, specifically on IoT product development. His responsibilities include firmware development and electronics design and testing. He holds a master’s degree in Electrical Engineering with a focus on Autonomous Mobile Robotics.
Sarah Clark UX UI Designer

Sarah Clark

Industrial Designer

Sarah has a background in fine art & graphic design with a B.S in Industrial Design from California State University Long Beach. As a user experience designer her specialties include: keen aesthetics, creative problem solving, a detail oriented approach to research, and improving user journeys within complex experiences.